| A | |||
| ABD | abduction | 外転 | |
| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament | 前十字靭帯 | |
| ADD | adduction | 内転 | |
| ADL | activities of daily living | 日常生活動作(活動) | |
| AE | above elbow | 肘上 | |
| AFO | ankle foot orthosis | ||
| AK | above knee | 膝上 | |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 | |
| AP | anteroposterior | 前後の | |
| APB | abductor pollicis brevis | 短母指外転筋 | |
| APL | abductor pollicis longus | 長母指外転筋 | |
| ASIS | anterior superior iliac spine | 上前腸骨棘 | |
| ATFL | anterior talofibular ligament | 前距腓靭帯 | |
| ATR | Achilles tendon reflex | アキレス腱反射 | |
| B | |||
| BE | below elbow | 肘下 | |
| BK | below knee | 膝下 | |
| C | |||
| CAL | coracoacromial ligament | 烏口肩峰靭帯 | |
| CCL | coracoclavicular ligament | 烏口鎖骨靭帯 | |
| CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip | 先天性股関節脱臼 | |
| CP | cerebral palsy | 脳性麻痺 | |
| CPM | continuous passive motion | 持続[的]他動運動 | |
| CT | computed tomography | コンピュータ断層撮影[法］ | |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident | 脳血管障害 | |
| D | |||
| DIP | distal interphalangeal | 遠位指(趾)節間 | |
| DM | diabetes mellitus | [真性]糖尿病 | |
| E | |||
| ECG | electrocardiography | 心電図記録法 | |
| ECRB | extensor carpi radialis brevis | 短橈側手根伸筋 | |
| ECRL | extensor carpi radialis longus | 長橈側手根伸筋 | |
| ECU | extensor carpi ulnaris | 尺側手根伸筋 | |
| EEG | electroencephalography | 脳波記録法 | |
| EHL | extensor hallucis longus | 長母趾伸筋 | |
| EMG | electromyography | 筋電図記録法 | |
| EPB | extensor pollicis brevis | 短母指伸筋 | |
| EPL | extensor pollicis longus | 長母指伸筋 | |
| F | |||
| FCR | flexor carpi radialis | 橈側手根屈筋 | |
| FCU | flexor carpi ulnaris | 尺側手根屈筋 | |
| FDP | flexor digitorum profundus | 深指屈筋 | |
| FDS | flexor digitorum superficialis | 浅指屈筋 | |
| FFD | finger floor distance | 指床間距離 | |
| FHL | flexor hallucis longus | 長母趾屈筋 | |
| FTA | femorotibial angle | 膝外側角，大腿脛骨角 | |
| Fx | fracture | 骨折 | |
| FWB | full weight-bearing | 全荷重 | |
| G | |||
| H | |||
| I | |||
| IP | interphalangeal | 指節間 | |
| J | |||
| JOA | Japanese orthopaedic Association | 日本整形外科学会 | |
| K | |||
| L | |||
| LBP | low back pain | 腰痛[症] | |
| LCC | luxatio coxae congenita | 先天性股関節脱臼 | |
| LCL | lateral collateral ligament | 外側側副靭帯 | |
| L/E | lower extremity | 下肢 | |
| LLB | long leg brace | 長下肢装具 | |
| LSCS | lumbar spinal canal stenosis | 腰部脊柱管狭窄症 | |
| Lx | luxatio（dislocation) | 脱臼 | |
| M | |||
| MCL | medial collateral ligament | 内側側副靭帯 | |
| MCP,MP | metacarpophalangeal | 中手指節 | |
| MCV | motor conduction velocity | 運動神経伝導速度 | |
| MMT | manual muscle testing | 徒手筋力テスト | |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging | 磁気共鳴[画]像 | |
| MTP,MP | metatarsophalangeal | 中足趾節 | |
| N | |||
| NCV | nurve conduction velocity | 神経伝導速度 | |
| O | |||
| OA | osteoarthritis | 骨関節症，変形性関節症 | |
| P | |||
| Q | |||
| R | |||
| S | |||
| SLB | short leg brace | 短下肢装具 | |
| SLR | staight leg raising | 下肢伸展挙上 | |
| SMD | spina malleollar distance | 棘果長 | |
| ST | speech therapy/ speech therapist | 言語療法／言語療法士 | |
| Sx | syndrome | 症候群 | |
| T | |||
| TA | tibialis anterior | 前脛骨筋 | |
| THA | total hip arthroplasty | [人工]股関節全置換[術］ | |
| THR | total hip replacement | [人工]股関節全置換[術］ | |
| TKA | total knee arthroplasty | [人工]膝関節全置換[術］ | |
| TKR | total knee replacement | [人工]膝関節全置換[術］ | |
| TP | tibialis posterior | 後脛骨筋 | |
| TPD | 指尖手掌間距離／二点識別[覚] | ||
| U | |||
| U/E | upper extremity | 上肢 | |
| V | |||
| W | |||
| W/B | weight bearing | 荷重 | |
| W/C | wheelchair | 車椅子 | |
| X | |||
| Y | |||
| Z |
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