整形外科用語（略語）
| A |
|
|
|
ABD |
abduction |
外転 |
|
ACL |
anterior cruciate ligament |
前十字靭帯 |
|
ADD |
adduction |
内転 |
|
ADL |
activities of daily living |
日常生活動作(活動) |
|
AE |
above elbow |
肘上 |
|
AFO |
ankle foot orthosis |
|
AK |
above knee |
膝上 |
|
ALS |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
筋萎縮性側索硬化症 |
|
AP |
anteroposterior |
前後の |
|
APB |
abductor pollicis brevis |
短母指外転筋 |
|
APL |
abductor pollicis longus |
長母指外転筋 |
|
ASIS |
anterior superior iliac spine |
上前腸骨棘 |
|
ATFL |
anterior talofibular ligament |
前距腓靭帯 |
|
ATR |
Achilles tendon reflex |
アキレス腱反射 |
| B |
|
|
|
BE |
below elbow |
肘下 |
|
BK |
below knee |
膝下 |
| C |
|
|
|
CAL |
coracoacromial ligament |
烏口肩峰靭帯 |
|
CCL |
coracoclavicular ligament |
烏口鎖骨靭帯 |
|
CDH |
congenital dislocation of the hip |
先天性股関節脱臼 |
|
CP |
cerebral palsy |
脳性麻痺 |
|
CPM |
continuous passive motion |
持続[的]他動運動 |
|
CT |
computed tomography |
コンピュータ断層撮影[法］ |
|
CVA |
cerebrovascular accident |
脳血管障害 |
| D |
|
|
|
DIP |
distal interphalangeal |
遠位指(趾)節間 |
|
DM |
diabetes mellitus |
[真性]糖尿病 |
| E |
|
|
|
ECG |
electrocardiography |
心電図記録法 |
|
ECRB |
extensor carpi radialis brevis |
短橈側手根伸筋 |
|
ECRL |
extensor carpi radialis longus |
長橈側手根伸筋 |
|
ECU |
extensor carpi ulnaris |
尺側手根伸筋 |
|
EEG |
electroencephalography |
脳波記録法 |
|
EHL |
extensor hallucis longus |
長母趾伸筋 |
|
EMG |
electromyography |
筋電図記録法 |
|
EPB |
extensor pollicis brevis |
短母指伸筋 |
|
EPL |
extensor pollicis longus |
長母指伸筋 |
| F |
|
|
|
FCR |
flexor carpi radialis |
橈側手根屈筋 |
|
FCU |
flexor carpi ulnaris |
尺側手根屈筋 |
|
FDP |
flexor digitorum profundus |
深指屈筋 |
|
FDS |
flexor digitorum superficialis |
浅指屈筋 |
|
FFD |
finger floor distance |
指床間距離 |
|
FHL |
flexor hallucis longus |
長母趾屈筋 |
|
FTA |
femorotibial angle |
膝外側角，大腿脛骨角 |
|
Fx |
fracture |
骨折 |
|
FWB |
full weight-bearing |
全荷重 |
| G |
|
|
| H |
|
|
| I |
|
|
|
IP |
interphalangeal |
指節間 |
| J |
|
|
|
JOA |
Japanese orthopaedic Association |
日本整形外科学会 |
| K |
|
|
| L |
|
|
|
LBP |
low back pain |
腰痛[症] |
|
LCC |
luxatio coxae congenita |
先天性股関節脱臼 |
|
LCL |
lateral collateral ligament |
外側側副靭帯 |
|
L/E |
lower extremity |
下肢 |
|
LLB |
long leg brace |
長下肢装具 |
|
LSCS |
lumbar spinal canal stenosis |
腰部脊柱管狭窄症 |
|
Lx |
luxatio（dislocation) |
脱臼 |
| M |
|
|
|
MCL |
medial collateral ligament |
内側側副靭帯 |
|
MCP,MP |
metacarpophalangeal |
中手指節 |
|
MCV |
motor conduction velocity |
運動神経伝導速度 |
|
MMT |
manual muscle testing |
徒手筋力テスト |
|
MRI |
magnetic resonance imaging |
磁気共鳴[画]像 |
|
MTP,MP |
metatarsophalangeal |
中足趾節 |
| N |
|
|
|
NCV |
nurve conduction velocity |
神経伝導速度 |
| O |
|
|
|
OA |
osteoarthritis |
骨関節症，変形性関節症 |
| P |
|
|
| Q |
|
|
| R |
|
|
| S |
|
|
|
SLB |
short leg brace |
短下肢装具 |
|
SLR |
staight leg raising |
下肢伸展挙上 |
|
SMD |
spina malleollar distance |
棘果長 |
|
ST |
speech therapy/ speech therapist |
言語療法／言語療法士 |
|
Sx |
syndrome |
症候群 |
| T |
|
|
|
TA |
tibialis anterior |
前脛骨筋 |
|
THA |
total hip arthroplasty |
[人工]股関節全置換[術］ |
|
THR |
total hip replacement |
[人工]股関節全置換[術］ |
|
TKA |
total knee arthroplasty |
[人工]膝関節全置換[術］ |
|
TKR |
total knee replacement |
[人工]膝関節全置換[術］ |
|
TP |
tibialis posterior |
後脛骨筋 |
|
TPD |
|
指尖手掌間距離／二点識別[覚] |
| U |
|
|
|
U/E |
upper extremity |
上肢 |
| V |
|
|
| W |
|
|
|
W/B |
weight bearing |
荷重 |
|
W/C |
wheelchair |
車椅子 |
| X |
|
|
| Y |
|
|
| Z |
|
|
